Sunday, October 17, 2010

Surrealist Manifesto

I just read the Surrealist Manifesto written by Andre Breton, and I truly found it to be an inspirational, humorous and thought provoking read.  It really brought light to some thoughts which I think float around in people's minds but we don't really know they have a definition or light shed on them...  Also, it's a very good perspective on writing and origin of thought, as well as the importance of dreams. Here are a few interesting and abstracted quotes from the manifesto:


-“...the absence of any known restrictions allows him the perspective of several lives lived at once; this illusion becomes firmly rooted within him; now he is only interested in the fleeting, the extreme facility of everything”


-“Christopher Columbus should have set out to discover America with a boatload of madmen. And note how this madness has taken shape, and endured.”


-“As a cleansing antidote to all this, M. Paul Valéry recently suggested that an anthology be compiled in which the largest possible number of opening passages from novels be offered; the resulting insanity, he predicted, would be a source of considerable edification”
- writings should give enough to the reader to imagine, but not enough to dictate what they see, the reader should have more choice than simply to “close the book”




- "If in a cluster of grapes there are no two alike, why do you want me to describe this grape by the other, by all the others, why do you want me to make a palatable grape? Our brains are dulled by the incurable mania of wanting to make the unknown known, classifiable. The desire for analysis wins out over the sentiments.** (Barrès, Proust.)”

-“ The imagination is perhaps on the point of reasserting itself, of reclaiming its rights. If the depths of our mind contain within it strange forces capable of augmenting those on the surface, or of waging a victorious battle against them, there is every reason to seize them--first to seize them, then, if need be, to submit them to the control of our reason.”

-  why do we hold reality higher than dreams?
- whose to say our dreams are more invalid than reality?

-“ Can't the dream also be used in solving the fundamental questions of life? Are these questions the same in one case as in the other and, in the dream, do these questions already exist?”

- the waking state a “phenomenon of interference”
- reality rarely expresses itself and when it does it is confined to an idea already
- “Let yourself be carried along, events will not tolerate your interference. You are nameless. The ease of everything is priceless.”  

-“ If man's awaking is harder, if it breaks the spell too abruptly, it is because he has been led to make for himself too impoverished a notion of atonement.”

-“ I believe in the future resolution of these two states, dream and reality, which are seemingly so contradictory, into a kind of absolute reality, a surreality, if one may so speak.”

-“ Let us not mince words: the marvelous is always beautiful, anything marvelous is beautiful, in fact only the marvelous is beautiful.”

-“ May you only take the trouble to practice poetry”

-“ I had begun to cherish words excessively for the space they allow around them, for their tangencies with countless other words which I did not utter.”

-“ The image is a pure creation of the mind.
It cannot be born from a comparison but from a juxtaposition of two more or less distant realities.
The more the relationship between the two juxtaposed realities is distant and true, the stronger the image will be--the greater its emotional power and poetic reality...* (Nord-Sud, March 1918)”

-“ SURREALISM, n. Psychic automatism in its pure state, by which one proposes to express--verbally, by means of the written word, or in any other manner--the actual functioning of thought. Dictated by the thought, in the absence of any control exercised by reason, exempt from any aesthetic or moral concern.”
-“ ENCYCLOPEDIA. Philosophy. Surrealism is based on the belief in the superior reality of certain forms of previously neglected associations, in the omnipotence of dream, in the disinterested play of thought. It tends to ruin once and for all all other psychic mechanisms and to substitute itself for them in solving all the principal problems of life. The following have performed acts of ABSOLUTE SURREALISM: Messrs. Aragon, Baron, Boiffard, Breton, Carrive, Crevel, Delteil, Desnos, Eluard, Gérard, Limbour, Malkine, Morise, Naville, Noll, Péret, Picon, Soupault, Vitrac.”

But we, who have made no effort whatsoever to filter, who in our works have made ourselves into simple receptacles of so many echoes, modest recording instruments who are not mesmerized by the drawings we are making, perhaps we serve an even nobler cause. Thus do we render with integrity the "talent" which has been lent to us. You might as well speak of the talent of this platinum ruler, this mirror, this door, and of the sky, if you like.”
The entire Surrealist Manifesto and more can be found here.


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